Texas Tech football, representing Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas, is one of the most storied programs in college football. With a rich legacy of thrilling victories, innovative offenses, and loyal fan support, the Texas Tech Red Raiders have left an indelible mark on the NCAA. The team competes in the Big 12 Conference, which is known for its high-powered offenses and competitive play.
In this article, we will explore the history of Texas Tech football, the impact of its legendary players and coaches, the traditions that make the program unique, and what the future holds for the Red Raiders.
The History of Texas Tech Football
Early Beginnings
Texas Tech University was founded in 1923, and its football program quickly followed in 1925. Originally known as the “Matadors,” the team changed its name to the “Red Raiders” in 1936. Since then, Texas Tech football has been synonymous with grit, determination, and an explosive style of play.
Throughout its early years, the Red Raiders achieved regional success but struggled to establish a national identity. However, the program began to rise in prominence by the mid-20th century, gaining respect in various conferences, including the Border Intercollegiate Athletic Association and the Southwest Conference before joining the Big 12 in 1996.
Key Milestones
- 1936: Name changed from Matadors to Red Raiders, representing the fighting spirit and ferocity of the team.
- 1952: Texas Tech made its first bowl appearance in the Sun Bowl, a critical step toward national recognition.
- 1996: Texas Tech became a member of the Big 12 Conference, increasing its competition level and exposure.
- 2008: The Red Raiders enjoyed one of their most successful seasons under coach Mike Leach, reaching a No. 2 national ranking and defeating Texas in a dramatic upset.
Texas Tech Football Traditions
The Masked Rider
One of the most recognizable traditions in college football, Texas Tech’s Masked Rider is a student dressed in black, riding a horse onto the field at the start of home games. The Masked Rider tradition began in 1954 and has become an iconic symbol of the Red Raiders’ fierce spirit. Leading the team out of the tunnel, the Masked Rider energizes fans and signals the start of battle on the gridiron.
Raider Red
While the Masked Rider serves as the official mascot, Raider Red is another beloved figure for Texas Tech football. Raider Red, a cowboy-themed character, brings energy to the sidelines, interacting with fans and leading cheers. Introduced in 1971, Raider Red embodies the swagger and confidence of Texas Tech football.
Guns Up
The “Guns Up” hand signal is an essential part of Texas Tech’s culture. Fans and players alike make the gesture by pointing their index and thumb fingers upwards in the shape of a gun. It represents the school’s spirit and unity and is often seen in stadiums, during games, and among Texas Tech alumni across the world.
Legendary Coaches of Texas Tech Football
Texas Tech football has had several head coaches who left a significant impact on the program, developing innovative strategies and bringing home victories.
1. Mike Leach (2000–2009)
Mike Leach is arguably the most famous coach in Texas Tech football history. Known for his “Air Raid” offense, Leach revolutionized the game of college football with his high-flying, pass-heavy system. His offensive schemes broke numerous records and propelled Texas Tech into the national spotlight. In 2008, under Leach’s leadership, the Red Raiders achieved a historic 11-2 season, with a memorable win over then-No. 1 Texas.
Leach’s influence extended beyond just Texas Tech. Many of his former assistants and players went on to lead successful programs using variations of the Air Raid offense.
2. Spike Dykes (1986–1999)
Spike Dykes was another iconic figure in Texas Tech football history. Dykes led the program through its transition from the Southwest Conference to the Big 12. Known for his folksy demeanor and strong defensive teams, Dykes became a beloved figure in West Texas. His tenure included multiple bowl appearances and the development of strong defensive talent, solidifying Texas Tech’s place in the college football world.
3. Kliff Kingsbury (2013–2018)
A former Texas Tech quarterback himself, Kliff Kingsbury returned to Lubbock as the head coach in 2013. Known for his offensive brilliance and player development, Kingsbury guided future NFL star Patrick Mahomes, who played under him from 2014 to 2016. Though his tenure as head coach was mixed in terms of wins and losses, Kingsbury left a lasting legacy by developing Mahomes, who would later become one of the NFL’s brightest stars.
Key Players in Texas Tech Football History
Over the years, Texas Tech has produced numerous talented players who have gone on to shine in both college football and the NFL.
1. Patrick Mahomes
Arguably the most famous Red Raider in recent history, Patrick Mahomes played quarterback for Texas Tech from 2014 to 2016. Mahomes set numerous records while at Texas Tech, showcasing his incredible arm strength and playmaking ability. After being drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs, Mahomes became an NFL superstar, leading the Chiefs to Super Bowl victories and earning MVP honors.
2. Michael Crabtree
Michael Crabtree is one of the greatest wide receivers in college football history. He played for Texas Tech from 2007 to 2008 and won the Biletnikoff Award twice, recognizing him as the nation’s best wide receiver. Crabtree’s game-winning touchdown against Texas in 2008 remains one of the most iconic moments in college football history.
3. Wes Welker
Before becoming a star in the NFL, Wes Welker was an all-purpose player for Texas Tech from 2000 to 2003. Welker excelled as a wide receiver and return specialist, earning accolades for his versatility. Despite being undrafted in the NFL, Welker went on to have a legendary career, becoming one of the best slot receivers in the league.
Texas Tech’s Role in the Big 12 Conference
Since joining the Big 12 Conference in 1996, Texas Tech football has faced some of the toughest competition in college football. The Big 12 is known for its high-scoring games and innovative offenses, making Texas Tech a natural fit with its Air Raid roots. Competing against powerhouses like Oklahoma, Texas, and Baylor, the Red Raiders have consistently shown that they can hold their own against elite competition.
Texas Tech’s rivalry with Texas, often referred to as the “Battle for the Chancellor’s Spurs,” is one of the most anticipated matchups each season. Their victory against Texas in 2008, with Michael Crabtree’s last-second touchdown, is widely regarded as one of the greatest moments in the history of the rivalry.
The Future of Texas Tech Football
Texas Tech football is in the midst of a resurgence under head coach Joey McGuire, who took the reins in 2021. Known for his leadership, recruiting skills, and high-energy approach, McGuire has reinvigorated the program and brought optimism to fans and players alike.
1. Recruiting Efforts
One of McGuire’s key focuses is recruiting local talent from the state of Texas. By strengthening Texas Tech’s presence in the recruiting world, McGuire hopes to build a competitive roster that can compete for Big 12 championships. With Texas and Oklahoma set to depart for the SEC, Texas Tech is positioning itself to rise within the conference.
2. Innovative Offense
Texas Tech has always been known for its offensive prowess, and under McGuire, that tradition continues. The team is focused on developing a balanced yet explosive offense, building on its history of success with the Air Raid system while integrating more dynamic running schemes and defense improvements.
3. Facilities and Fan Support
Texas Tech is also investing in its football program by improving facilities and enhancing fan experiences at Jones AT&T Stadium. A passionate fan base supports the Red Raiders, and the university has plans to ensure the stadium remains one of the best game-day experiences in college football.
Conclusion
Texas Tech football has a rich history filled with unforgettable moments, legendary players, and innovative strategies that have left a lasting impact on college football. From the days of Spike Dykes to the Air Raid revolution of Mike Leach and the current era under Joey McGuire, the Red Raiders have always represented a unique and dynamic brand of football.
Looking ahead, Texas Tech is poised for continued success, with strong recruiting, innovative coaching, and a passionate fan base ready to push the program to new heights. Whether you’re a longtime fan or a newcomer to Texas Tech football, the Red Raiders are a program to watch in the years to come.
With a proud tradition, a roster of talented players, and a future full of promise, Texas Tech football will continue to make its mark on the college football landscape.
